I don't use a lot of filters. Also, with a variety of filter sizes on my lenses, I have adopted a "one-size-fits-most" attitude. All my filters are 77mm.  I use step-up rings on my lenses that are smaller. That allows me to use one set of filters with all my lenses.

The filters that I typically use are:

Polarizer (Circular)
I rarely use a polarizer. If needed, it can do a wonderful job at reducing reflection. But it can over-enhance colors, especially blue skies when taken perpendicular to the sun. This is exaggerated with a contrasty film like Velvia.  Sometimes, however, may be the effect you want.  The Polarizer is the most OVER-USED filter.  It should be used very sparingly (IMHO).


Graduated ND

Graduated Neutral Density filters are absolute requirements when shooting landscapes. They help lighten the sky without affecting the foreground. They are especially useful when shooting a darker foreground with sky in the background.   Typically the foreground is exposed OK but the sky is too light (or visa versa). A Graduated ND filter can do wonders for these scenes, as is the case with this picture. Without the graduated ND filter, the sky would be washed out if you exposed for the foreground or the foreground would be too dark if you exposed for the sky.   Also, I've found the "circular" graduated ND filters to be pretty useless.  Galen Rowell says it best at  http://www.mountainlight.com/filters.html.

 

81A & 81B Filters
These are "warming" filters. They helps warm the colors on an overcast day, bringing them into a "normal" range for daylight-balanced film.  It can make, what may be dull and dreary pictures, look more vibrant.

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